中國外交政策（2005年秋）

課程來源：MIT

17.407 / 17.408 中國外交政策（2005年秋）

17.407 / 17.408 Chinese Foreign Policy, Fall 2005

譯者：周永靜

編輯：陳盈、馬景文

Secretary Rice meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhao Xing.

美國國務卿賴斯與中國外交部長李肇星會談。（圖片由美國國務院提供）

課程重點

本課程有詳盡的閱讀資料。

課程描述

這課程向學生全面介紹中華人民共和國的國際關係，包括在冷戰期間及當代的外交、安全和經濟議題，以認定和解釋1949年以來中國外交政策的目標及執行。這門課程分析中國外交政策衝突及合作行為的源頭，評估重要事件及政策的不同解釋。相關閱讀包括政治科學、歷史及國際關係理論。

形式

本課程要求學生參加每週上課兩小時和一小時的討論課。上課時間從下午3時05分至4時55分。

要求

上課前學生必須完成每週的閱讀作業。學生必須出席所有課程，包括小組討論。

評分

評分要求如下：

評分標準
活動	百分比
課堂測驗	35%
三次小測	15%
期末課外練習	40%
課堂參與	10%

課程資訊和政策

與時俱進

閱讀《華盛頓郵報》、《紐約時報》及BBC的亞洲報導，認識目前發展。對於中國近期的發展，參閱太平洋論壇：《東亞雙邊關係》電子季刊（Pacific Forum: Comparative Connections），《中國領導人觀察》（China Leadership Monitor）以及《中國簡報》（China Brief）。中國的主要新聞媒體都有英文版，包括《人民日報》，《解放軍報》以及中國中央新聞通訊社——新華社。同時還要瀏覽中國外交部及國務院的網站。

殘疾人士

如果身體不方便需要住宿，請立即聯繫我，以便進行適合的安排。

延時

本次課程不設補考，除非特殊情況，且必須得到系主任的批准並提供醫生證明。不按時完成作業將每天扣三分之一等級（如B降到B-）。

剽竊

絕不容忍剽竊行為。剽竊是“抄取他人作品並當作自己的作品”，其中包括創意、具體措辭、句子或段落。請別在您作業中造假。參閱麻省理工學院寫作中心的《避免剽竊》和麻省理工學院關於學術誠信的規則。

教學時程，相關閱讀資料

以下書籍可在市面購買：

Lampton, David M. 編輯《1978至2000年間改革時期的中國外交與安全政策制定》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the era of reform, 1978-2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN: 0804740569.

孟捷慕《轉向：從尼克森到柯林頓美中關係揭密》林添貴譯，圓神出版社, 1999年

Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1999. ISBN: 067945053X.

史景遷《追尋現代中國：最後的王朝》溫洽溢譯，台北時報文化 , 2001年

Spence, Jonathan. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999. ISBN: 0393973514.

（網上參考資料）

課	課程單元
1	歷史與地理遺產 Historical and Geographical Legacies
	必讀史景遷《追尋現代中國：最後的王朝》溫洽溢譯，台北時報文化 , 2001年 Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, 145-166頁，197-201頁，220-222頁，280-282頁，366-374頁，略讀419-488. ISBN: 0393973514. 高龍江Garver, John.〈歷史的遺產〉The Legacy of the Past《中華人民共和國外交關係》Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993, 2-30頁. ISBN: 0133264149. 斯溫、特利斯著《中國大戰略》洪允息、蔡焰譯，北京：新華出版社，2001年史文Swaine, Michael D., and Ashley Tellis. Interpreting China's Grand Strategy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp, 2000年, pp. 9-20. ISBN: 0833027670. 黎安友、陸伯彬《長城與空城計：中國尋求安全的戰略》何大明譯，臺北市麥田出版, 1998年 Nathan, Andrew J., and Robert S. Ross. Great Wall and Empty Fortress. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1997, pp. 1-18. ISBN: 0393317846. Singer, J. David.〈國際關係中分析問題的級別〉The Levels of Analysis Problem in International Relations. 於Klaus Kanor與Sidney Verba編輯《國際體系：理論篇》The International System: Theoretical Essays. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961, pp. 77-92. 推薦閱讀 Hunt, Michael.《中共外交政策起源》The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1996, pp. 3-28. ISBN: 0231103107. 費正清Fairbank, John K.編輯〈初步框架〉A Preliminary Framework.《中國的世界觀：中國傳統的對外關係》The Chinese World Order: Traditional China's Foreign Relations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968, pp. 1-19. ISBN: 0196264251.
2	1949-1969：中蘇聯盟及破裂 1949-1969: Alliance With the Soviet Union and Its Collapse
	必讀史景遷《追尋現代中國：最後的王朝》溫洽溢譯，台北時報文化 , 2001年 Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 489-558, skim 559- 578. ISBN: 0393973514. 薄一波：“一邊倒”的外交格局《若干重大決策與事件的回顧》(上) 中共黨史出版社，2008年，ISBN：7801998928 薄一波回憶建國初期（網上文章）鲍大可Barnett, A. Doak. 《中國與東亞主要勢力》 China and the Major Powers in East Asia. Washington, DC: Brookings, 1977, pp. 20-87. ISBN: 0815708246. 柯慶生Christensen, Thomas J. 《有用的對手：大戰略，國內動員與中美衝突，1947-1958年》Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, And Sino-american Conflict, 1947-1958. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 148-176. ISBN: 0691026378. 陳兼Jian, Chen.《中國走向韓戰之路﹕中美對抗的形成》China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1994, pp. 158-189. ISBN: 0231100248. 何迪〈台海危機"和中國對金門、馬祖政策的形成〉《美国研究》1988年第3期 Di, He. The Evolution of the People's Republic of China's Policy Toward the Offshore Islands (Quemoy, Matsu).於Warren I. Cohen與Akira Iriye編輯《東亞強國：1953-60年》The Great Powers in East Asia: 1953-60. New York, NY: Columbia University Press: 1990, pp. 222-245. ISBN: 0231071744. 推薦閱讀吳錦宇Ng-Quinn, Michael.〈中國外交政策分析研究〉The Analytic Study of Chinese Foreign Policy.《國際研究季刊》International Studies Quarterly 27, no. 2 (June 1983): 203-224. 〈再思考中國錯失機會之研討會〉Symposium on Rethinking the Lost Chance in China.《外交歷史》Diplomatic History 21, no. 1 (Winter 1997). Goncharov, Sergei N., John W. Lewis, and薛理泰Xue Litai.《動搖的盟友：斯大林、毛澤東和朝鮮戰爭》Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao and the Korean War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993, pp. 76-109. ISBN: 0804721157. 文安立Westad, Odd A. 編輯〈導言〉Introduction.《手足同心：1945-1963年中蘇聯盟的起落》Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998, pp. 5-32. ISBN: 0804734852.
3	1969-1981：中美合作 1969-1981: Alignment With the U.S.
	必讀史景遷《追尋現代中國：最後的王朝》溫洽溢譯，台北時報文化，2001年 Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 595-646. ISBN: 0393973514. 孟捷慕《轉向：從尼克森到柯林頓美中關係揭密》林添貴譯，圓神出版社, 1999年 Mann, James. About Face: A History of America's Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1999, pp. 13-114. ISBN: 067945053X. 宮力〈中國的高層決策與中美關係解凍〉2005年宮力Li, Gong.〈中國決策與中美關係解凍〉Chinese Decision Making and the Thawing of U.S.-China Relations.於Robert S. Ross, and Jiang Changbin編輯《重視冷戰：中美外交，1954-1973》Re-examining the Cold War: U.S.-China diplomacy, 1954-1973. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001, pp. 321-360. ISBN: 0674005260. 推薦閱讀吳錦宇Ng-Quinn, Michael.〈中國兩極外交政策的效果〉The Effects of Bipolarity on Chinese Foreign Policy.《調查》Survey 26, no. 2 (1982): 116-130. 陸伯彬Ross, Robert.〈從林彪到鄧小平：領導精英不穩定及中國對美政策〉From Lin Biao to Deng Xiaoping: Elite Instability and China's U.S. policy.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 118 (June 1989): 265-299. 李侃如Lieberthal, Kenneth. .〈國內政治與外交政策〉Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy. 於Harry Harding編輯《20世紀80年代的中國外交政策》China's Foreign Policy in the 1980s. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984, pp. 43-70.
4	1982-1990年代:不結盟外交政策 1982-1990s: Nonaligned Foriegn Policy
	必讀史景遷《追尋現代中國：最後的王朝》溫洽溢譯，台北時報文化 , 2001年 Spence. The Search for Modern China. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 677-704. ISBN: 0393973514. 章百家Baijia, Zhang.〈中國政治與亞太政策〉Chinese Politics and Asia-Pacific Policy. 於傅高義Ezra Vogel等編輯編輯《美中日三角關係的黃金時代，1972-1989》The Golden Age of the U.S.-China-Japan Triangle, 1972-1989. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, pp. 38-51. ISBN: 0674009606. (英語PDF - 2.1 MB). 李可柔Hamrin, Carol Lee.〈中國對超級強權的再評估〉China Reassess the Superpowers.《太平洋事務》Pacific Affairs 56, no. 2 (Summer 1983): 209-231. 鄧小平〈和平與發展是當代世界兩大主題〉1985年3月. （網上版本） ———〈在軍委擴大會議上的講話〉(1985年6月4日)《鄧小平文選》第3卷第128頁孟捷慕《轉向：從尼克森到柯林頓美中關係揭密》林添貴譯，圓神出版社, 1999年 Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1999, pp. 194-255. ISBN: 067945053X. 沈大偉Shambaugh, David.〈天安門事件後中國外交政策的迷團〉China's Foreign Policy Conundum since Tiananmen.《問題與研究》Issues and Studies (November 1992): 67-8x. 江澤民在中國共產黨第十四次全國代表大會上的報告.，1992年10月12日（網上版本）推薦閱讀陸伯彬Ross, Robert.〈國際談判與國內政治：1972年後的美中關係〉International Bargaining and Domestic Politics: U.S.-China Relations since 1972.《世界政治》World Politics 38, no. 2 (June 1986): 255-287. 劉華秋〈指導新時期對外工作的強大思想武器：學習鄧小平外交思想的體會〉《人民日報》2000年7月13日（網上版本）蘇起Su, Chi.〈1980年代的中蘇關係：從對峙到和解〉Sino-Soviet Relations of the 1980s: From Confrontation to Conciliation. 於金純基Samuel S. Kim編輯《中國與世界》China and the World. 2nd ed., Boulder, CO: Westview, 1989, pp. 148-178. ISBN: 0813306191. 金純基Kim, Samuel.〈天安門事件陰影下的北京外交政策〉Peking's Foreign Policy in the Shadows of Tiananmen.《問題與研究》Issues and Studies 27, no. 1 (1991): 39-69. 陸伯彬Ross, Robert.〈天安門外交：兩層面談判和強國合作〉The Diplomacy of Tiananmen: Two-Level Bargaining and Great Power Cooperation.《安全研究》Security Studies 10, no. 2 (Winter 2000/2001): 139-178.
5	外交政策制定 Foreign Policy Making
	必讀 Ning, Lu.《中國外交政策制定動態研究》The Dynamics of Foreign-Policy Decision-making in China. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1998, pp. 7-39. ISBN: 0813333156. Cheung, Tai Ming.〈槍桿子的影響力：中國中央軍事委員會及其與軍黨國決策系統的關係〉The Influence of the Gun: China's Central Military Commission and Its Relationship with the Military, Party and State Decision-Making Systems. 於Lampton編輯《中國外交與安全政策的制定》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, pp. 61-90. ISBN: 0804740569. 葛萊儀Glaser, Bonnie S., and孫飛Phillip C. Saunders. 〈中國民間外交政策研究所：進化的角色，提升的影響〉Chinese Civilian Foreign Policy Research Institutes: Evolving Roles and Increasing Influence.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly 171 (September 2002): 601-620. 傅士卓Fewsmith, Joseph、駱思典Stanley Rosen.〈中國外交政策中的國內內容：民意是否有作用？〉The Domestic Context of Chinese Foreign Policy: Does Public Opinion Matter? 於Lampton編輯《改革時期中國外交與安全政策的制定，1978-2000》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, pp. 151-187. ISBN: 0804740569. 葛小偉Gries, Peter H.《中國新民族主義》China’s New Nationalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004, pp. 116-134. ISBN: 0520232976. 推薦閱讀 Brady, Anne-Marie.〈內外有別：利用並控制在華外國人〉'Treat Insiders and Outsiders Differently': the Use and Control of Foreigners in China.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 164 (December 2000): 943-964. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈中國中產階級對國際事務的態度：初生自由主義？〉Chinese Middle Class Attitudes Towards International Affairs: Nascent Liberalization? 《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 179 (September 2004): 603-628. Downs, Erica Strecker, and Phillip Sanders. 〈合法性與民族主義的局限：中國與釣魚島〉Legitimacy and the Limits of Nationalism: China and the Diaoyutai Islands. 《國際安全》 International Security 23, no. 3 (Winter 1998/1999): 114-146. 韩林Hamrin, Carol.〈精英政治與中國外交關係的發展〉Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations. 於Robinson and Shambaugh編輯《中國外交政策：理論和實踐》Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 70-109. ISBN: 019828389X. 史溫《共軍如何影響中共國家安全決策》楊紫函譯，台北市:國防部史政編譯局，1999年史文Swaine, Michael. The Role of the Chinese Military in National Security Policymaking. Revised edition. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1998, chapters 1-3. ISBN: 0833025279. 〈有關智庫的文集〉Collection of articles on think-tanks. 《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 171 (September 2002):略讀. 測驗1
6	使用武力 Use of Force
	必讀江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain. 〈中國在國家間衝突的軍事行為：數據的首次分析〉China's Military Interstate Dispute Behavior: A First Cut at the Data.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 153 (March 1998): 1-30. 惠廷Whiting, Allen S. 〈1950-96年間中國使用武力與臺灣〉China's Use of Force, 1950-96, and Taiwan.《國際安全》International Security 26, no. 2 (Fall 2001): 103-131. 高德溫Godwin, Paul H. B.〈中國軍隊學說的改變與延續，1949-1999年〉Change and Continuity in Chinese Military Doctrine, 1949-1999. 於Mark A. Ryan, David M. Finkelstein與Michael A. McDevitt編輯《中國實戰：1949年後人民解放軍的經歷》Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2003, pp. 23-55. ISBN: 0765610876. 中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室. 《2004年中國的國防》白皮書，2004年12月, 第一至四章. 江澤民在中共十六大的報告.〈七：國防與軍隊建設〉季北慈Gill, Bates, 毛文傑James Mulvenon, and石明凱Mark Stokes. 〈中國第二炮兵團：向可靠威懾力量的轉變〉The Chinese Second Artillery Corps: Transition To Credible Deterrence.於毛文傑James C. Mulvenon, and楊念祖Andrew N. D. Yang.編輯《中國人民解放軍組織：參考卷1》The People's Liberation Army as Organization: Reference Vol. v1.0. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, pp. 510-517, 536-560, skim rest. Brown, Harold, Joseph W. Prueher, Adam Segal. 《中國軍事實力：獨立課題研究組報告》 Chinese Military Power: Report of an Independent Task Force. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 2003. 美國國防部：中華人民共和國軍力報告《2009年中文網上報導》美國國防部辦公室. Office of the Secretary of Defense. 《中華人民共和國軍力》The Military Power of the People's Republic of China (July 2005). （從英語網頁自選年份）推薦閱讀惠廷Whiting, Allen.《中國謹慎計算的威懾力：印度和印尼》The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1975, pp. 196-223. ISBN: 0472969005. 西格爾Segal, Gerald.《保衛中國》 Defending China. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1985, pp. 231-257. ISBN: 019827470X. Gurtov, Melvin, and黃秉沫Byong-Moo Hwang.《處於威脅之下的中國：戰略與外交的政治》China Under Threat: The Politics of Strategy and Diplomacy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, pp. 1-24. ISBN: 0801823978. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈後冷戰時代現實主義與中國安全政策〉Realism(s) and Chinese Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Period. 於Ethan B. Kapstein, and Michael Mastanduno編輯《單極政治：冷戰後現實主義與國家政策》Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies after the Cold War. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1999, pp. 261-318. ISBN: 0231113099. 沈大偉Shambaugh, David.《中國軍事現代化：進步，問題和期望》Modernizing China's Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 56-93. ISBN: 0520225074. 季北慈Gill, Bates, and歐漢龍Michael O'Hanlon.〈中國的空虛軍力〉China's Hollow Military.《國家利益》The National Interest (Summer 1999): 55-62. 李潔明Lilley, James R., and福特Carl Ford.〈中國軍事：第二意見〉China's Military: A Second Opinion.《國家利益》The National Interest (Fall 1999): 71-77.
7	中國崛起的大戰略 Rising China's Grand Strategy
	必讀章百家Baijia, Zhang. 〈20世紀90年代中國國內和外交政策〉Chinese Domestic and Foreign Policies in the 1990s. 於哈佛東亞線上文獻Harvard East Asian Monographs Online 2005編輯《動盪的年代：（1989年）天安門事件到（2001年）911事件的美－中－日三角關係》The Age of Uncertainty: The U.S.-China-Japan Triangle from Tiananmen (1989) to 9/11 (2001). pp. 61-81. (英語PDF - 2.1 MB) Friedberg, Aaron.〈爭霸亞洲〉The Struggle for Mastery in Asia.《批註》Commentary (November 2000): 17-26. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈中國國際關係：政治和安全層面〉China's International Relations: The Political and Security Dimensions. 於金純基 Samuel S. Kim編輯《東北亞國際關係》The International Relations of Northeast Asia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004, pp. 65-100. ISBN: 0742516954. 金駿遠Goldstein, Avery.〈崛起的中國，崛起的大戰略：新俾斯麥主義的轉變？〉An Emerging China's Emerging Grand Strategy: A Neo-Bismarckian Turn?. 於G. John Ikenberry與Michael Mastanduno編輯《國際關係理論與亞太地區》International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 57-106. ISBN: 0231125917. 章百家Bijian, Zheng.《中國和平崛起和亞洲未來的新道路》A New Path for China's Peaceful Rise and the Future of Asia. 2003. 江澤民在中國共產黨十六大的報告. 〈九、國際形勢和對外工作〉. 推薦閱讀江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈中國是現狀國家嗎？〉Is China a Status Quo Power?《國際安全》International Security 27, no. 4 (Spring 2003): 5-56. 陳思德Chan, Steve.〈探索權力轉移理論中的迷團：中美關係的含意〉Exploring Puzzles In Power-Transition Theory: Implications For Sino-American Relations.《安全研究》Security Studies 13, no. 3 (Spring 2004): 103-141. 鄧勇Deng, Yong.〈中國對國際關係中國家利益的概念〉The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 154 (June 1998): 308-329. Betts, Richard K., and柯慶生Thomas J. Christensen. 〈中國：走正確的道路〉China: Getting the Questions Right.《國家利益》The National Interest (Winter 2000-2001): 17-29.
8	與政府間組織的融合 Integration With Intergovernmental Organizations
	必讀金純基Kim, Samuel S.〈中國與聯合國〉China and the United Nations. 於Elizabeth Economy, and Michel Oksenberg編輯《中國與世界接軌：進步與展望》China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1999, pp. 42-89. ISBN: 0876092253. 裴松梅Pearson, Margaret M.〈主要多邊經濟體制約束中國〉The Major Multilateral Economic Institutions Engage China.於 Alastair Iain Johnston, and Robert S. Ross編輯《約束中國：崛起大國的管理》Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power. London, UK: Routledge Press, 1999, pp. 207-234. ISBN: 0415208416. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain, and Paul Evans, eds. 〈國際安全事務中的中國參與〉China's Engagement in International Security Institutions.《約束中國：崛起大國的管理》Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power. London, UK: Routledge Press, 1999, pp. 235-272. ISBN: 0415208416. 王紅纓Hongying, Wang.〈中國外交政策的多邊主義：社會化的限制〉Multilateralism in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Limits of Socialization.《亞洲調查》Asian Survey 40, no. 3 (May/June 2000): 475-491. 推薦閱讀易明Economy, Elizabeth C. 〈國際制度對中國外交政策制定的影響〉The Impact of International Regimes on Chinese Foreign Policy-making. 於David M. Lampton編輯《中國外交及安全政策的制定》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy.pp. 230-253. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈國際制度的社會化：東盟方式與國際制度〉Socialization in International Institutions: The ASEAN Way and International Institutions. 於G. John Ikenberry與Michael Mastanduno編輯《國際關係理論與亞太地區》International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 107-162. ISBN: 0231125917. 寇艾倫Carlson, Allen.〈促進和平（儘管不情願）：近期中國對於主權和多國干涉的態度〉Helping to Keep the Peace (Albeit Reluctantly): China's Recent Stance on Sovereignty and Multilateral Intervention.《太平洋事務》Pacific Affairs 77, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 1-27. Morphet, Sally.〈作為安理會常任理事的中國：1971年10月－1999年12月〉China as a Permanent Member of the Security Council: October 1971 - December 1999.《安全對話》Security Dialogue 31, no. 2 (June 2000): 151-166. 江憶恩Johnston, Alastair Iain.〈學習與適應：解釋1980及1990年代中國管制武器政策的改變〉Learning versus Adaptation: Explaining Change in Chinese Arms Control Policy in the 1980s and 1990s.《中國期刊》The China Journal, no. 35 (January 1996): 27-61.
9	臺灣 Taiwan
	必讀黎安友、陸伯彬《長城與空城計：中國尋求安全的戰略》何大明譯，臺北市麥田出版, 1998年 Nathan, Andrew J., and Robert S. Ross. The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, c1997, pp. 193-211. ISBN: 0393040763. 朱雲漢Yun-han, Chu.〈改革時代北京對台政策的演變〉The Evolution of Beijing's Policy Towards Taiwan During the Reform Era. 於Yong Deng與Wang Fei-ling編輯《中國崛起：中國外交政策的力量和動機》China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005, pp. 245-278. ISBN: 074252891X. 孟捷慕《轉向：從尼克森到柯林頓美中關係揭密》林添貴譯，圓神出版社, 1999年 Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1999, pp. 315-338. ISBN: 067945053X. 施道安Scobell, Andrew.〈軍力展示：1995至1996年臺灣危機〉Show of Force: The 1995-1996 Taiwan Crisis.《中國使用軍力》China's Use of Military Force. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 171-191. ISBN: 0521525853. 羅依Roy, Denny.〈臺灣海峽緊張局勢〉Tensions in the Taiwan Strait.《倖存》Survival 42, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 76-96. 江澤民在中共十六大的報告. 〈八：一國兩制與實現國家的完全統一〉推薦閱讀陸伯彬Ross, Robert.〈1996年臺灣海峽衝突：高壓，信任與使用武力〉The 1996 Taiwan Strait Confrontation: Coercion, Credibility and Use of Force.《國際安全》International Security 25, no. 2 (Fall 2000): 87-123. 柯慶生Christensen, Thomas J.〈當代安全困境：阻止臺灣衝突〉The Contemporary Security Dilemma: Deterring a Taiwan Conflict.《華盛頓季刊》Washington Quarterly 25, no. 4 (Fall 2002): 7-21. 陸伯彬Ross, Robert. 〈臺灣海峽阻嚇的穩定性〉The Stability of Deterrence in the Taiwan Straits.《國家利益》The National Interest (Fall 2001): 67-76. 柯慶生Christensen, Thomas J.〈提出問題而不糾纏：中國崛起對美國安全政策的挑戰〉Posing Problems without Catching Up: China's Rise and Challenges for U.S. Security Policy.《國際安全》International Security 25, no. 4 (Spring 2001): 5-40. 容安瀾《懸崖勒馬：美國對台政策與美中關係》賈宗誼，武文巧譯，北京新華出版社,2007年（略讀但非常重要）容安瀾Romberg, Alan. Rein in at the Brink of the Precipice: American Policy Toward Taiwan and U.S.-PRC Relation. Washington, DC: Henry J. Stimson Center, 2003, skim but key. ISBN: 0974725544. Glosny, Michael A. 〈海上扼殺？中華人民共和國潛艇封鎖臺灣〉Strangulation from the Sea? A PRC Submarine Blockade of Taiwan. 《國際安全》International Security 28, no. 4 (Spring 2004): 125-160. 編註：麻省理工學院視聽教材：中國、台灣與美國：衝突一觸即發？（第一節）（第二節）測驗2
10	貿易與經濟關係 Trade and Economic Relations
	必讀 Moore, Thomas.〈中國國際關係：經濟範疇〉China's International Relations: The Economic Dimension. 於.金純基Samuel S. Kim編輯《東北亞的國際關係》International Relations in Northeast Asia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004, pp. 101-134. ISBN: 0742516954. 裴松梅Pearson, Margaret M. 〈中國加入關貿總協定／世界貿易組織的情況〉The Case of China's Accession to GATT/WTO於Lampton編輯《1978-2000年改革時期中國外交安全政策制定》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001., pp. 337-370. ISBN: 0804740569. Moore, Thomas.〈賦權與制約：經濟互賴年代的中國外交政策〉Empowered and Restrained: Chinese Foreign Policy in the Age of Economic Interdependence. 於David M. Lampton編輯《1978-2000年改革時期中國外交安全政策制定》The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001., pp. 191-229. ISBN: 0804740569. Lee, Pak K. 〈中國對石油安全的探求：管道石油戰爭？〉China's Quest for Oil Security: Oil (Wars) in the Pipeline?《太平洋評論》The Pacific Review 18, no. 2 (June 2005): 265-301. （英語原文）推薦閱讀陳向明Xiangming, Chen.〈中國與亞太經濟的日益融合〉China's Growing Integration with the Asia-Pacific Economy.於Arif Dirlik編輯《邊緣有什麼？太平洋地區觀點的重要觀察》What's in a Rim? Critical Perspectives on the Pacific Region Idea. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998, pp. 89-119. ISBN: 0847684695. Yongjin, Zhang.《中國走向世界》China Goes Global. London, UK: （英國）外交政策研究所The Foreign Policy Centre, 2005. ISBN: 1903558530. Moore, Thomas G., and Yong Deng. 〈中國眼中的全球化：為了一個新強國政治?〉China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics? 《華盛頓季刊》The Washington Quarterly 27, no. 3 (Summer 2004): 117-136. 王紅纓Hongying, Wang.〈亞洲金融危機後的中國匯率政策〉China's Exchange Rate Policy in the Aftermath of the Asian Financial Crisis. 於Jonathan Kirshner編輯《貨幣秩序：不明朗的經濟，無所不在的政治力量》Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics Power.Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003, pp. 153-171. ISBN: 0801440602.
11	領土衝突及野心 Territorial Disputes and Ambitions
	必讀毛思迪《中國新霸權》李威儀譯，台北立緒出版社，2001年 Mosher, Steven M. Hegemon: China's Plan to Dominate Asia and the World. San Francisco, CA: Encounter Books, 2000, pp. 97-116. ISBN: 1893554406. 傅泰林Fravel, M. Taylor. 〈政權不穩定與國際合作：解釋中國在領土爭端的妥協〉Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes. 《國際安全》International Security 30, no. 2 (Fall 2005 forthcoming). 黎楠Li, Nan.〈從革命國際主義到保守國家主義：後毛澤東時代中國軍方推論國家安全和認同〉From Revolutionary Internationalism to Conservative Nationalism: The Chinese Military's Discourse on National Security and Identity in the Post-Mao Era. 《和平研究》Peaceworks no. 39. Washington, DC: 美國和平協會United States Institute of Peace, 2001. (英語PDF) Guan, Ang Cheng.〈再看南中國海爭端〉The South China Sea Dispute Revisited.《澳大利亞國際事務期刊》Australian Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 2 (2000): 201-215. （英語原文） Su, Steven Wei.〈更新：釣魚／尖閣列島的領土衝突〉The Territorial Dispute over the Tiaoyu/Senkaku Islands: An Update.《海洋開發與國際法》Ocean Development & International Law 36 (2005): 45-61. （英語原文）推薦閱讀 Chourci, Nazli, and Robert C. North.〈國際關係的側面壓力：概念與理論〉Lateral Pressure in International Relations: Concept and Theory. 於Manus I. Midlarsky編輯《戰爭研究手冊》Handbook of War Studies. pp. 289-327. 寇艾倫Carlson, Allen.〈構建龍鱗：中國處理領土主權和邊界關係的方法〉Constructing the Dragons Scales: China's Approach to Territorial Sovereignty and Border Relations.《當代中國期刊》Journal of Contemporary China 12, no. 37 (November 2003): 677-698. 高龍江Garver, John W.〈中國對南中國海的擴張：官僚政治與國家利益的相互影響〉China's Push Through the South China Sea: The Interaction of Bureaucratic and National Interests.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly, no. 132 (December 1992): 999-1028.
12	區域性交流及新外交 Regional Engagement and New Diplomacy
	必讀沈大偉Shambaugh, David S.〈中國參與亞洲事務：重塑地區秩序〉China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order.《國際安全》International Security 29, no. 3 (Winter 2004/05): 64-99. 王緝思Jisi, Wang.〈中國在亞洲不斷改變的角色〉China's Changing Role in Asia. 於國分良成Kokubun Ryosei 、王緝思Wang Jisi編輯《崛起的中國和改變中的東亞秩序》The Rise of China and A Changing East Asian Order. 日本國際交流協會Japan Center for International Exchange, 2004, pp. 3-22. ISBN: 4889070699. 沙特Sutter, Robert S.〈在亞洲崛起的中國——期許、展望和對美國的含義〉China's Rise in Asia - Promises, Prospects and Implications for the United States. Occasional Paper. Honolulu, HI: 亞太安全研究中心Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2005. （英語原文）王建偉Jianwei, Wang.〈新千禧年的中國多邊外交〉China's Multilateral Diplomacy in the New Millennium. 於Yong Deng 與Wang Fei-ling編輯《崛起的中國：中國外交政策的力量和動機》China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005, pp. 159-200. ISBN: 074252891X. Kim, Samuel S.〈中國在核對抗的新角色〉China's New Role In The Nuclear Confrontation.《亞洲觀點》Asian Perspective 28, no. 4 (2004), pp. 147-184. 推薦閱讀由冀Ji, You.〈中國與朝鮮：戰略性便利的不穩定關係〉China and North Korea A Fragile Relationship of Strategic Convenience.《當代中國期刊》Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 28 (August 2001): 387-398. 沈大偉Shambaugh, David.〈中國與朝鮮半島〉China and the Korean Peninsula.《華盛頓季刊》The Washington Quarterly 26, no. 2 (Spring 2003): 43-56. 測驗3 第12講後兩天課堂考試
13	中美關係 Relations With the United States
	必讀藍普頓《同床異夢 : 處理1989至2000年之中美外交》許秋楓譯；香港中文大學出版社, 2003年 Lampton, David M. Same Bed Different Dreams: Managing China-U.S. Relations 1989-2000. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001, pp. 15-63. ISBN: 0520215907. 鄧勇Deng, Yong.〈進攻的霸主：中國對美國全球戰略的看法〉Hegemon on the Offensive: Chinese Perspectives on U.S. Global Strategy.《政治科學季刊》Political Science Quarterly 116, no. 3 (2001): 343-365. 賈慶國Qingguo, Jia 〈學習與霸主共存：冷戰結束後中國對美政策的演變〉Learning To Live With The Hegemon: Evolution Of China's Policy Toward The U.S. Since The End Of The Cold War.《當代中國期刊》Journal of Contemporary China 14, no. 44 (August 2005): 395-407. Friedberg, Aaron L.〈911與中美關係的未來〉11 September and the Future of Sino-American Relations.《倖存》Survival 44, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 33-50. 史文Swaine, Michael.〈中國：探索戰略性開放〉China: Exploiting a Strategic Opening.《戰略亞洲2004-05》Strategic Asia 2004-05. Seattle: NBR, 2004, pp. 67-80 only. 王緝思Jisi, Wang. 〈尋求與美國的穩定關係〉Searching for stability with America.《外交事務》Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5 (September/October 2005): 39-48. 推薦閱讀 Copeland, Dale.〈經濟依存與中美關係的未來〉Economic Interdependence and the Future of U.S.-China Relations. 於G. John Ikenberry與Michael Mastanduno編輯《國際關係理論與亞太地區》International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 323-352. ISBN: 0231125917. 陸伯彬Ross, Robert S.〈和平的地理學：21世紀的東亞〉The Geography of Peace: East Asia in the Twenty-first Century.《國際安全》International Security 23, no. 4 (Spring 1999): 81-118. Blum, Samantha.〈中國所見的美國霸權〉Chinese Views of U.S. Hegemony.《當代中國期刊》Journal of Contemporary China 12, no. 35 (2003): 239-264. 陸思禮Lubman, Stanley.〈神龍似魔：美國國會山的中國印象〉The Dragon as Demon: Images of China on Capitol Hill.《當代中國期刊》Journal of Contemporary China 13, no. 40 (August 2004): 541-565. 佈置課外作業
14	中日關係 Relations With Japan
	必讀詹隼Johnson, Chalmers. 〈日中關係模式，1952-1982年〉The Patterns of Japanese Relations with China, 1952-1982.《太平洋事務》Pacific Affairs 59, no. 3 (Fall 1986): 402-428. 張沱生Zhang Tuosheng.〈世紀交匯的中日關係：1992至2001年〉Sino-Japanese Relations at the Turn of the Century (1992 to 2001). 於Ezra Vogel等人編輯《動盪年代》The Age of Uncertainty. pp. 227-253. (英語PDF - 2.1 MB) 葛小偉Gries, Peter H. 〈中國對日本的新思考〉China's 'New Thinking on Japan'.《中國季刊》The China Quarterly (forthcoming 2005). 柯慶生Christensen, Thomas J.〈中國，美日聯盟與東亞安全困境〉China, The U.S.-Japan Alliance, And The Security Dilemma In East Asia.《國際安全》International Security 23, no. 4 (Spring 1999): 49-80. 羅依Roy, Denny.〈中日僵局的來源與限制〉The Sources and Limits of Sino-Japanese Tensions.《倖存》Survival 47, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 191-214. 推薦閱讀惠廷Whiting, Allen S. 〈從過去到現在〉Past to the Present.《中國關注日本》China Eyes Japan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989, pp. 27-40. ISBN: 0520065115. 羅茲曼Rozman, Gilbert.〈中國對日本不斷改變的印象，1989-2001年：為平衡夥伴和對手關係而努力〉China's Changing Images of Japan, 1989-2001: The Struggle To Balance Partnership and Rivalry.《亞太國際關係》International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 2, no. 1 (2002): 95-130. 沙特Sutter, Robert.〈中國與日本：前路崎嶇?〉China and Japan: Trouble Ahead?《華盛頓季刊》The Washington Quarterly 25, no. 4 (Autumn 2002): 37-49. 萬明Wan, Ming 〈近期中日關係的緊張狀態：2002年5月瀋陽事件〉Tensions in Recent Sino-Japanese Relations: The May 2002 Shenyang Incident.《亞洲調查》Asian Survey 43, no. 5 (September/October 2003): 826-844. 提交課外作業

作業

以下部分總結Fravel教授對這課程作業的基本要求。

課堂考試

考試希望能檢查學生對於閱讀材料和課堂內容的認識。考試包括兩部分：

名詞解釋：考試從材料中抽取一系列專有名詞，例如一些重要人物、地點、事件或概念的名稱。學生必須a）定義或描述術語，以及b）陳述這些術語在課程內容的重要性，或者其在東亞國際關係重要事件的意義。要求學生用3到4個簡潔句子，盡可能明確闡述對這術語的理解。

簡答題：學生需要回答一系列關於課堂內容的問題，每題用6到8個句子回答。

小測驗

測驗目的在於保證所有學生都完成、消化並理解必讀閱讀材料。學生要在15分鐘內完成4道問題的3道。學生要在答案顯示對佈置閱讀材料的理解。

課外習題

課外習題是開卷的，學生需要在某指定時限內回答一道問題，讓學生有機會把本課程內容綜合起來。作業不要求額外研究，所有必須材料都包括在佈置閱讀和講座。字數不超過3000字。論文首頁列出字數統計，超過3000字的論文將被扣分。

以下為系統擷取之英文原文

17.407 / 17.408 Chinese Foreign Policy

Fall 2005

Secretary Rice meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhao Xing. (Image courtesy of the United States Department of State.)

Course Highlights

This course features an extensive reading list.

Course Description

This lecture course provides students with a comprehensive introduction to the international relations of the People’s Republic of China. China’s foreign relations during the Cold War as well as contemporary diplomatic, security and economic issues will be examined to identify and explain China’s foreign policy goals and their implementation since 1949. Throughout, this course will investigate the sources of conflict and cooperation in China’s behavior, assessing competing explanations for key events and policies. Readings will be drawn from political science, history, and international relations theory.

Syllabus

Course Description

This lecture course provides students with a comprehensive introduction to the international relations of the People’s Republic of China. China’s foreign relations during the Cold War as well as contemporary diplomatic, security and economic issues will be examined to identify and explain China’s foreign policy goals and their implementation since 1949. Throughout, this course will investigate the sources of conflict and cooperation in China’s behavior, assessing competing explanations for key events and policies. Readings will be drawn from political science, history, and international relations theory.

Format

The course will have one two-hour general meeting and one one-hour discussion section per week for undergraduates. The two-hour general meeting will begin promptly at 3:05 pm and end at 4:55 pm.

Requirements

Students will be expected to have completed each week’s reading assignments before the general meeting. Attendance is mandatory, including section.

Grading

Grades will be determined as follows:

Grading Criteria Activities percentages


In-class Exam	35%
Three Quizzes	15%
A Final Take-home Exercise	40%
Class Participation	10%

Course Information and Policies

Stay Current

Stay abreast of current developments through the Asia sections of the Washington Post, New York Times, and the BBC. For the latest developments in China, see Pacific Forum: Comparative Connections, China Leadership Monitor, and China Brief. Major news outlets in China have English editions, including the People's Daily, Liberation Army Daily, and Xinhua, the central news agency. Also, scan the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and State Council web sites.

Disabilities

If you have a disability and require accommodations, please contact me immediately so that appropriate arrangements can be made.

Extensions

Make-up exams or extensions will not be granted except in case of emergency and in all cases require a note from the Dean or your doctor. Late work will be penalized by one third of a grade for each day that the assignment is late (e.g., a B to B-).

Plagiarism

Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Plagiarism is "a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work." This includes ideas as well as specific phrases, sentences or paragraphs. Do not misrepresent your own work . See Avoiding Plagiarism from MIT's Writing Center and MIT's rules regarding academic honesty.

Calendar

Calendar Schedule Lec # Topics KEY DATES


1	Historical and Geographical Legacies
2	1949-1969: Alliance With the Soviet Union and Its Collapse
3	1969-1981: Alignment With the U.S.
4	1982-1990s: Nonaligned Foriegn Policy
5	Foriegn Policy Making	Quiz 1 due
6	Use of Force
7	Rising China's Grand Strategy
8	Integration With Intergovernmental Organizations
9	Taiwan	Quiz 2 due
10	Trade and Economic Relations
11	Territorial Disputes and Ambitions
12	Regional Engagement and New Diplomacy	Quiz 3 due In-class exam (during section) due two days after lecture 12
13	Relations With the United States	Take-home exercise out
14	Relations With Japan	Take-home exercise due

Readings

When you click the Amazon logo to the left of any citation and purchase the book (or other media) from Amazon.com, MIT OpenCourseWare will receive up to 10% of this purchase and any other purchases you make during that visit. This will not increase the cost of your purchase. Links provided are to the US Amazon site, but you can also support OCW through Amazon sites in other regions. Learn more.

The following books are available for purchase:

Lampton, David M., ed. The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN: 9780804740562.

Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1998. ISBN: 9780679450535.

Spence, Jonathan. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999. ISBN: 9780393973518.

Readings by Session

Course Readings Lec # Topics Readings


1	Historical and Geographical Legacies	Required Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 145-166, 197-201, 220-222, 280-282, 366-374, skim 419-488. ISBN: 9780393973518. Garver, John. "The Legacy of the Past." In Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992, pp. 2-30. ISBN: 9780133264142. Swaine, Michael D., and Ashley Tellis. Interpreting China's Grand Strategy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp, 2000, pp. 9-20. ISBN: 9780833027672. Nathan, Andrew J., and Robert S. Ross. Great Wall and Empty Fortress. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1998, pp. 1-18. ISBN: 9780393317848. Singer, J. David. "The Levels of Analysis Problem in International Relations." In The International System: Theoretical Essays. Edited by Klaus Kanor, and Sidney Verba. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961, pp. 77-92. Recommended Hunt, Michael. The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1996, pp. 3-28. ISBN: 9780231103107. Fairbank, John K., ed. "A Preliminary Framework." In The Chinese World Order. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968, pp. 1-19. ISBN: 0196264251.
2	1949-1969: Alliance With the Soviet Union and Its Collapse	Required Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 489-558, skim 559- 578. ISBN: 9780393973518. Yibo, Bo. "The Making of the 'Leaning to One Side' Decision." Chinese Historian 5, no. 1 (Spring 1992): 57-62. Barnett, A. Doak. China and the Major Powers in East Asia. Washington, DC: Brookings, 1978, pp. 20-87. ISBN: 9780815708247. Christensen, Thomas J. Useful Adversaries. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 148-176. ISBN: 9780691026374. Jian, Chen. China's Road to the Korean War. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1995, pp. 158-189. ISBN: 9780231100243. Di, He. "The Evolution of the People's Republic of China's Policy Toward the Offshore Islands (Quemoy, Matsu)." In The Great Powers in East Asia: 1953-60. Edited by Warren I. Cohen, and Akira Iriye. New York, NY: Columbia University Press: 1990, pp. 222-245. ISBN: 9780231071741. Recommended Ng-Quinn, Michael. "The Analytic Study of Chinese Foreign Policy." International Studies Quarterly 27, no. 2 (June 1983): 203-224. "Symposium on Rethinking the Lost Chance in China." Diplomatic History 21, no. 1 (Winter 1997). Goncharov, Sergei N., John W. Lewis, and Xue Litai. Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao and the Korean War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993, pp. 76-109. ISBN: 9780804721158. Westad, Odd A., ed. "Introduction." In Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945-1963. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998, pp. 5-32. ISBN: 0804734852.
3	1969-1981: Alignment With the U.S.	Required Spence, J. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 595-646. ISBN: 9780393973518. Mann, James. About Face: A History of America's Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1998, pp. 13-114. ISBN: 9780679450535. Li, Gong. "Chinese Decision Making and the Thawing of U.S.-China Relations." In Re-examining the Cold War: U.S.-China diplomacy, 1954-1973. Edited by Robert S. Ross, and Jiang Changbin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, pp. 321-360. ISBN: 9780674005266. Recommended Ng-Quinn, Michael. "The Effects of Bipolarity on Chinese Foreign Policy." Survey 26, no. 2 (1982): 116-130. Ross, Robert. "From Lin Biao to Deng Xiaoping: Elite Instability and China's U.S. policy." The China Quarterly, no. 118 (June 1989): 265-299. Lieberthal, Kenneth. "Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy." In China's Foreign Policy in the 1980s. Edited by Harry Harding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984, pp. 43-70.
4	1982-1990s: Nonaligned Foriegn Policy	Required Spence. The Search for Modern China. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1999, pp. 677-704. ISBN: 9780393973518. Baijia, Zhang. "Chinese Politics and Asia-Pacific Policy." In The Golden Age of the U.S.-China-Japan Triangle, 1972-1989. Edited by Ezra Vogel et al. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, pp. 38-51. ISBN: 9780674009608. (PDF - 2.1 MB). Hamrin, Carol Lee. "China Reassess the Superpowers." Pacific Affairs 56, no. 2 (Summer 1983): 209-231. Xiaoping, Deng. "Peace And Development Are The Two Outstanding Issues In The World Today." March 4, 1985. ———. "Speech At An Enlarged Meeting Of The Military Commission Of The Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of China." June 4, 1985. Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1998, pp. 194-255. ISBN: 9780679450535. Shambaugh, David. "China's Foreign Policy Connundum since Tiananmen." Issues and Studies (November 1992): 67-8x. Zemin, Jiang. Report to the 14th CPC National Congress in Beijing. October 12, 1992. Recommended Ross, Robert. "International Bargaining and Domestic Politics: U.S.-China Relations since 1972." World Politics 38, no. 2 (June 1986): 255-287. Huaqiu, Liu. "A Powerful Ideological Weapon for Guiding External Work in the New Period -- Understanding Through Study of Deng Xiaoping's Diplomatic Thinking." Renmin Ribao, July 13, 2000. Su, Chi. "Sino-Soviet Relations of the 1980s: From Confrontation to Conciliation." In China and the World. 2nd ed. Edited by Samuel S. Kim. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1989, pp. 148-178. ISBN: 9780813306193. Kim, Samuel. "Peking's Foreign Policy in the Shadows of Tiananmen." Issues and Studies 27, no. 1 (1991): 39-69. Ross, Robert. "The Diplomacy of Tiananmen: Two-Level Bargaining and Great Power Cooperation." Security Studies 10, no. 2 (Winter 2000/2001): 139-178.
5	Foriegn Policy Making	Required Ning, Lu. The Dynamics of Foreign-Policy Decisionmaking in China. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997, pp. 7-39. ISBN: 9780813333151. Cheung, Tai Ming. "The Influence of the Gun: China's Central Military Commission and Its Relationship with the Military, Party and State Decision-Making Systems." In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy. Edited by Lampton. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, pp. 61-90. ISBN: 9780804740562. Glaser, Bonnie S., and Phillip C. Saunders. "Chinese Civilian Foreign Policy Research Institutes: Evolving Roles and Increasing Influence." The China Quarterly 171 (September 2002): 601-620. Fewsmith, Joseph, and Stanley Rosen. "The Domestic Context of Chinese Foreign Policy: Does Public Opinion Matter?" In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Edited by Lampton. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, pp. 151-187. ISBN: 9780804740562. Gries, Peter H. China’s New Nationalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004, pp. 116-134. ISBN: 9780520232976. Recommended Brady, Anne-Marie. "'Treat Insiders and Outsiders Differently': the Use and Control of Foreigners in China." The China Quarterly, no. 164 (December 2000): 943-964. Johnston, Alastair Iain. "Chinese Middle Class Attitudes Towards International Affairs: Nascent Liberalization?" The China Quarterly, no. 179 (September 2004): 603-628. Downs, Erica Strecker, and Phillip Sanders. "Legitimacy and the Limits of Nationalism: China and the Diaoyutai Islands." International Security 23, no. 3 (Winter 1998/1999): 114-146. Hamrin, Carol. "Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations." In Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. Edited by Robinson and Shambaugh. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 70-109. ISBN: 9780198283898. Swaine, Michael. The Role of the Chinese Military in National Security Policymaking. Revised edition. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1998, chapters 1-3. ISBN: 9780833025272. "Collection of articles on think-tanks." The China Quarterly, no. 171 (September 2002): skim.
6	Use of Force	Required Johnston, Alastair Iain. "China's Military Interstate Dispute Behavior: A First Cut at the Data." The China Quarterly, no. 153 (March 1998): 1-30. Whiting, Allen S. "China's Use of Force, 1950-96, and Taiwan." International Security 26, no. 2 (Fall 2001): 103-131. Godwin, Paul H. B. "Change and Continuity in Chinese Military Doctrine, 1949-1999." In Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949. Edited by Mark A. Ryan, David M. Finkelstein, and Michael A. McDevitt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2003, pp. 23-55. ISBN: 9780765610874. Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. China's National Defense in 2004. December 2004, Chapters I-IV. Jiang Zemin's Report at 16th Party Congress. "VII. National Defense and Army Building." Gill, Bates, James Mulvenon, and Mark Stokes. "The Chinese Second Artillery Corps: Transition To Credible Deterrence." In The People's Liberation Army as Organization: Reference Vol. v1.0. Edited by James C. Mulvenon, and Andrew N. D. Yang. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, pp. 510-517, 536-560, skim rest. Brown, Harold, Joseph W. Prueher, and Adam Segal. Chinese Military Power: Report of an Independent Task Force. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 2003. Office of the Secretary of Defense. The Military Power of the People's Republic of China (July 2005). (PDF - 1.3 MB) Recommended Whiting, Allen. The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1981, pp. 196-223. ISBN: 9780472969005. Segal, Gerald. Defending China. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1985, pp. 231-257. ISBN: 9780198274704. Gurtov, Melvin, and Byong-Moo Hwang. China Under Threat: The Politics of Strategy and Diplomacy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, pp. 1-24. ISBN: 9780801823978. Johnston, Alastair Iain. "Realism(s) and Chinese Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Period." In Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies after the Cold War. Edited by Ethan B. Kapstein, and Michael Mastanduno. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1999, pp. 261-318. ISBN: 9780231113090. Shambaugh, David. Modernizing China's Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003, pp. 56-93. ISBN: 9780520225077. Gill, Bates, and Michael O'Hanlon. "China's Hollow Military." The National Interest (Summer 1999): 55-62. Lilley, James R., and Carl Ford. "China's Military: A Second Opinion." The National Interest (Fall 1999): 71-77.
7	Rising China's Grand Strategy	Required Baijia, Zhang. "Chinese Domestic and Foreign Policies in the 1990s." In The Age of Uncertainty: The U.S.-China-Japan Triangle from Tiananmen (1989) to 9/11 (2001). Edited by Harvard East Asian Monographs Online, 2005, pp. 61-81. (PDF - 2.1 MB) Friedberg, Aaron. "The Struggle for Mastery in Asia." Commentary (November 2000): 17-26. Johnston, Alastair Iain. "China's International Relations: The Political and Security Dimensions." In The International Relations of Northeast Asia. Edited by Samuel S. Kim. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003, pp. 65-100. ISBN: 9780742516953. Goldstein, Avery. "An Emerging China's Emerging Grand Strategy: A Neo-Bismarckian Turn?." In International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. Edited by G. John Ikenberry, and Michael Mastanduno. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 57-106. ISBN: 9780231125918. Bijian, Zheng. "A New Path for China's Peaceful Rise and the Future of Asia." 2003. Jiang Zemin's Report at 16th Party Congress. "IX. The International Situation and Our External Work." Recommended Johnston, Alastair Iain. "Is China a Status Quo Power?" International Security 27, no. 4 (Spring 2003): 5-56. Chan, Steve. "Exploring Puzzles In Power-Transition Theory: Implications For Sino-American Relations." Security Studies 13, no. 3 (Spring 2004): 103-141. Deng, Yong. "The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations." The China Quarterly, no. 154 (June 1998): 308-329. Betts, Richard K., and Thomas J. Christensen. "China: Getting the Questions Right." The National Interest (Winter 2000-2001): 17-29.
8	Integration With Intergovermental Organizations	Required Kim, Samuel S. "China and the United Nations." In China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects. Edited by Elizabeth Economy, and Michel Oksenberg. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1999, pp. 42-89. ISBN: 9780876092255. Pearson, Margaret M. "The Major Multilateral Economic Institutions Engage China." In Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power. Edited by Alastair Iain Johnston, and Robert S. Ross. London, UK: Routledge Press, 1999, pp. 207-234. ISBN: 9780415208413. Johnston, Alastair Iain, and Paul Evans, eds. "China's Engagement in International Security Institutions." In Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power. London, UK: Routledge Press, 1999, pp. 235-272. ISBN: 9780415208413. Hongying, Wang. "Multilateralism in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Limits of Socialization." Asian Survey 40, no. 3 (May/June 2000): 475-491. Recommended Economy, Elizabeth C. "The Impact of International Regimes on Chinese Foreign Policy-making." In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy. Edited by David M. Lampton. pp. 230-253. Johnston, Alastair Iain. "Socialization in International Institutions: The ASEAN Way and International Institutions." In International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. Edited by G. John Ikenberry, and Michael Mastanduno. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 107-162. ISBN: 9780231125918. Carlson, Allen. "Helping to Keep the Peace (Albeit Reluctantly): China's Recent Stance on Sovereignty and Multilateral Intervention." Pacific Affairs 77, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 1-27. Morphet, Sally. "China as a Permanent Member of the Security Council: October 1971 - December 1999." Security Dialogue 31, no. 2 (June 2000): 151-166. Johnston, Alastair Iain. "Learning versus Adaptation: Explaining Change in Chinese Arms Control Policy in the 1980s and 1990s." The China Journal, no. 35 (January 1996): 27-61.
9	Taiwan	Required Nathan, Andrew J., and Robert S. Ross. The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, c1997, pp. 193-211. ISBN: 9780393040760. Yun-han, Chu. "The Evolution of Beijing's Policy Towards Taiwan During the Reform Era." In China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Edited by Yong Deng, and Wang Fei-ling. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004, pp. 245-278. ISBN: 9780742528918. Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, From Nixon to Clinton. New York, NY: Knopf, 1998, pp. 315-338. ISBN: 9780679450535. Scobell, Andrew. "Show of Force: The 1995-1996 Taiwan Crisis." In China's Use of Military Force . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 171-191. ISBN: 9780521525855. Roy, Denny. "Tensions in the Taiwan Strait." Survival 42, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 76-96. Jiang Zemin's Report at 16th Party Congress. "VIII. "One Country, Two Systems" and Complete National Reunification." Recommended Ross, Robert. "The 1996 Taiwan Strait Confrontation: Coercion, Credibility and Use of Force." International Security 25, no. 2 (Fall 2000): 87-123. Christensen, Thomas J. "The Contemporary Security Dilemma: Deterring a Taiwan Conflict." Washington Quarterly 25, no. 4 (Fall 2002): 7-21. Ross, Robert. "The Stability of Deterrence in the Taiwan Straits." The National Interest (Fall 2001): 67-76. Christensen, Thomas J. "Posing Problems without Catching Up: China's Rise and Challenges for U.S. Security Policy." International Security 25, no. 4 (Spring 2001): 5-40. Romberg, Alan. Rein in at the Brink of the Precipice: American Policy Toward Taiwan and U.S.-PRC Relation. Washington, DC: Henry L. Stimson Center, 2003, skim but key. ISBN: 9780974725543. Glosny, Michael A. "Strangulation from the Sea? A PRC Submarine Blockade of Taiwan." International Security 28, no. 4 (Spring 2004): 125-160.
10	Trade and Economic Relations	Required Moore, Thomas. "China's International Relations: The Economic Dimension." In International Relations in Northeast Asia. Edited by Samuel S. Kim. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003, pp. 101-134. ISBN: 9780742516953. Pearson, Margaret M. "The Case of China's Accession to GATT/WTO." In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Edited by Lampton. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001., pp. 337-370. ISBN: 9780804740562. Moore, Thomas. "Empowered and Restrained: Chinese Foreign Policy in the Age of Economic Interdependence." In The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Era of Reform, 1978-2000. Edited by David M. Lampton. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001., pp. 191-229. ISBN: 9780804740562. Lee, Pak K. "China's Quest for Oil Security: Oil (Wars) in the Pipeline?" The Pacific Review 18, no. 2 (June 2005): 265-301. Recommended Xiangming, Chen. "China's Growing Integration with the Asia-Pacific Economy." In What's in a Rim? Critical Perspectives on the Pacific Region Idea. Edited by Arif Dirlik. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998, pp. 89-119. ISBN: 9780847684694. Yongjin, Zhang. China Goes Global. London, UK: The Foreign Policy Centre, 2005. ISBN: 1903558530. Moore, Thomas G., and Yong Deng. "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" The Washington Quarterly 27, no. 3 (Summer 2004): 117-136. Hongying, Wang. "China's Exchange Rate Policy in the Aftermath of the Asian Financial Crisis." In Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics Power. Edited by Jonathan Kirshner. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003, pp. 153-171. ISBN: 9780801440601.
11	Territorial Disputes and Ambitions	Required Mosher, Steven M. Hegemon: China's Plan to Dominate Asia and the World. San Francisco, CA: Encounter Books, 2002, pp. 97-116. ISBN: 9781893554405. Fravel, M. Taylor. "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes." International Security 30, no. 2 (Fall 2005 forthcoming). Li, Nan. "From Revolutionary Internationalism to Conservative Nationalism: The Chinese Military's Discourse on National Security and Identity in the Post-Mao Era." Peaceworks no. 39. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2001. (PDF) Guan, Ang Cheng. "The South China Sea Dispute Revisited." Australian Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 2 (2000): 201-215. Su, Steven Wei. "The Territorial Dispute over the Tiaoyu/Senkaku Islands: An Update." Ocean Development & International Law 36 (2005): 45-61. Recommended Chourci, Nazli, and Robert C. North. "Lateral Pressure in International Relations: Concept and Theory." In Handbook of War Studies. Edited by Manus I. Midlarsky. pp. 289-327. Carlson, Allen. "Constructing the Dragons Scales: China's Approach to Territorial Sovereignty and Border Relations." Journal of Contemporary China 12, no. 37 (November 2003): 677-698. Garver, John W. "China's Push Through the South China Sea: The Interaction of Bureaucratic and National Interests." The China Quarterly, no. 132 (December 1992): 999-1028.
12	Regional Engagement and New Diplomacy	Required Shambaugh, David S. "China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order." International Security 29, no. 3 (Winter 2004/05): 64-99. Jisi, Wang. "China's Changing Role in Asia." In The Rise of China and A Changing East Asian Order. Edited by Kokubun Ryosei and Wang Jisi. Tokyo, JPN: Japan Center for International Exchange, 2004, pp. 3-22. ISBN: 9784889070699. Sutter, Robert S. China's Rise in Asia - Promises, Prospects and Implications for the United States. Occasional Paper. Honolulu, HI: Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2005. Jianwei, Wang. "China's Multilateral Diplomacy in the New Millennium." In China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Edited by Yong Deng, and Wang Fei-ling. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004, pp. 159-200. ISBN: 9780742528918. Kim, Samuel S. "China's New Role In The Nuclear Confrontation." Asian Perspective 28, no. 4 (2004), pp. 147-184. Recommended Ji, You. "China and North Korea A Fragile Relationship of Strategic Convenience." Journal of Contemporary China 10, no. 28 (August 2001): 387-398. Shambaugh, David. "China and the Korean Peninsula." The Washington Quarterly 26, no. 2 (Spring 2003): 43-56.
13	Relations With the United States	Required Lampton, David M. Same Bed Different Dreams: Managing China-U.S. Relations 1989-2000. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001, pp. 15-63. ISBN: 9780520215900. Deng, Yong. "Hegemon on the Offensive: Chinese Perspectives on U.S. Global Strategy." Political Science Quarterly 116, no. 3 (2001): 343-365. Qingguo, Jia. "Learning To Live With The Hegemon: Evolution Of China's Policy Toward The U.S. Since The End Of The Cold War." Journal of Contemporary China 14, no. 44 (August 2005): 395-407. Friedberg, Aaron L. "11 September and the Future of Sino-American Relations." Survival 44, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 33-50. Swaine, Michael. "China: Exploiting a Strategic Opening." Strategic Asia 2004-05. Seattle: NBR, 2004, pp. 67-80 only. Jisi, Wang. "Searching for stability with America." Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5 (September/October 2005): 39-48. Recommended Copeland, Dale. "Economic Interdependence and the Future of U.S.-China Relations." In International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. Edited by G. John Ikenberry, and Michael Mastanduno. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 323-352. ISBN: 9780231125918. Ross, Robert S. "The Geography of Peace: East Asia in the Twenty-first Century." International Security 23, no. 4 (Spring 1999): 81-118. Blum, Samantha. "Chinese Views of U.S. Hegemony." Journal of Contemporary China 12, no. 35 (2003): 239-264. Lubman, Stanley. "The Dragon as Demon: Images of China on Capitol Hill." Journal of Contemporary China 13, no. 40 (August 2004): 541-565.
14	Relations With Japan	Required Johnson, Chalmers. "The Patterns of Japanese Relations with China, 1952-1982." Pacific Affairs 59, no. 3 (Fall 1986): 402-428. Tuosheng, Zhang. "Sino-Japanese Relations at the Turn of the Century (1992 to 2001)." In The Age of Uncertainty. Edited by Ezra Vogel et al. pp. 227-253. (PDF - 2.1 MB) Gries, Peter H. "China's 'New Thinking on Japan'." The China Quarterly (forthcoming 2005). Christensen, Thomas J. "China, The U.S.-Japan Alliance, And The Security Dilemma In East Asia." International Security 23, no. 4 (Spring 1999): 49-80. Roy, Denny. "The Sources and Limits of Sino-Japanese Tensions." Survival 47, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 191-214. Recommended Whiting, Allen S. "Past to the Present." China Eyes Japan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989, pp. 27-40. ISBN: 9780520065116. Rozman, Gilbert. "China's Changing Images of Japan, 1989-2001: The Struggle To Balance Partnership and Rivalry." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 2, no. 1 (2002): 95-130. Sutter, Robert. "China and Japan: Trouble Ahead?" The Washington Quarterly 25, no. 4 (Autumn 2002): 37-49. Wan, Ming. "Tensions in Recent Sino-Japanese Relations: The May 2002 Shenyang Incident." Asian Survey 43, no. 5 (September/October 2003): 826-844.

Assignments

The following summarizes Prof. Fravel's rationale for the course assignments.

In-class Exam

The exam seeks to test the student's knowledge of the material presented in the readings as well as lectures. The exam will include two components:

Identifications: the student will be a given a list of terms from the sources, such as the names of important people, places, events or concepts. For each answer, be sure to a) define or describe the term and b) state why it is important in the context of the course or its significance for key events in the international relations of East Asia. Students should write 3 to 4 succinct sentences and be as specific as possible to demonstrate their knowledge of the term.

Short-answer questions: the student will be given a list of questions, drawing on material presented in the course. Students should write 6 to 8 sentences for each answer.

Quizzes

The quizzes seek to ensure that all students have completed, digested and understood the required readings. Students are given four questions and required to answer three in 15 minutes. In their answers, students should demonstrate a mastery of the assigned readings.

Take-home Exercise

This is an open book exercise where the student answers one question over a defined period of time. The question is designed to give the student an opportunity to synthesize material from the entire course. No additional research is required or expected – all of the necessary materials are included in the assigned readings and lectures. The exercise must be no more 3,000 words. Students must include a word count at the top of their paper. Essays longer than 3,000 words will be penalized.

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Anonymous, 2010-07-20 17:19:12

hi all
hi all my best world !!!

Anonymous, 2010-07-13 17:15:37

很期待！
很期待，本人要做研究，希望趕緊公佈。感激各位義工，周永靜，陳盈、馬景文。臺灣軟實力研究中心　敬上 http://www.youtube.com/user/FBINEWS

FBI-MAN, 2009-08-06 00:49:13